A plain-language explanation
Htaccess is a configuration file used by Apache-compatible servers that can control redirections, access, caching, and other site rules.
Where it helps in practice
The file controls Apache behaviour, so one faulty rule can block the entire site or create a redirect loop.
The decision before implementation
Back it up, define rule order and verify that the environment uses Apache and permits overrides before editing.
How to verify the result
Check syntax, response codes, headers, performance and critical paths in a private session after deployment.